Ventilated facades and wet facades are two popular cladding systems for buildings, each offering its own unique advantages. Here's a look at the key benefits of each:
Ventilated Facade (Ventilated Cladding)
1. Energy Efficiency:
- A ventilated facade creates an air gap between the cladding material and the insulation, which enhances the building's thermal insulation. This air layer prevents overheating in the summer and excessive cooling in the winter, reducing heating and cooling costs.
2. Durability:
- Ventilated facades protect walls from atmospheric precipitation, UV radiation, and other external factors, extending the lifespan of the structure and reducing the need for frequent repairs.
3. Effective Moisture Protection:
- The ventilation system allows any moisture that penetrates the structure to evaporate easily, preventing the growth of mold and mildew.
4. Variety of Materials and Designs:
- Ventilated facades can be made from a variety of materials such as metal, ceramic granite, natural stone, and more, offering extensive architectural design possibilities.
5. Ease of Replacing Individual Elements:
- Individual cladding elements can be replaced without dismantling the entire structure, making maintenance and repair easier.
Wet Facade (Plaster Facade)
1. Cost-Effective:
- Wet facades are generally less expensive to install compared to ventilated facades, which is particularly important for projects with limited budgets.
2. Excellent Thermal Insulation:
- The wet facade system provides good thermal insulation through a dense layer of insulation that is applied directly to the building's wall.
3. Monolithic Construction:
- A wet facade forms a solid, continuous structure that reduces the risk of moisture penetration and ensures the longevity of the coating.
4. Wide Range of Textures and Colors:
- There is a wide selection of plaster compositions with various textures and colors, allowing for the creation of unique and attractive facades.
5. Easy Application on Complex Architectural Forms:
- Wet facades are easier to adapt to complex architectural forms and elements, such as arches, columns, and other details.
Both types of facade systems have their advantages and are chosen based on the architectural, climatic conditions, and budget of the project.
